Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Paper dolls and Confederate coloring books: whose past is it anyway?

We've talked about whitewashing the past before - those historic homes you can visit in some parts of the South that attempt to display the past without admitting that it rested on brutality and enslavement. We've talked about the nature of the past; how it is mutable and shifting and how hard it can be to pin it to one place or one perspective. History is made by those who won the battles, by the people who left behind more than just sweat and tears. The poor have little to leave, the disenfranchised have little to say. The past is remembered in personal and public ways that very seldom intersect.

If those old southern plantation homes like to hide the fact that their fortunes were made with slave labor, the 'Sons of Confederate Veterans' seem to believe that shouting about everything but slavery will do just as good a job. I took a look at the website and their facebook page and could find only one small reference to enslaved African Americans during the Civil War. If you want to reenact a battle, learn about a Confederate relative or perhaps join your child in coloring a nice Confederate flag or pin you won't be disappointed but don't expect to see anything about non-white Civil War history; it doesn't appear to exist.

On the other hand, is Confederate history so shameful that we should never speak of it or the men and women who lived and fought for their cause? Should we tear down all the monuments and plaques that commemorate the soldiers and generals who lost the war? Isn't that just the same as pretending it never happened? It's a heated topic and one that continues to cause anger and frustration. In the Daily Beast's article, Removal of Confederate Monuments Compared to ISIS, the community members of Wallace, Louisiana were divided. “You do not see streets in Germany named for Hitler!" cried a young Lyrica Neville, reading her text from an I-phone. "It’s psychologically damaging to walk past these murderers,” Another town member shouted “This is a Pandora’s box you’re opening, Bienville owned slaves. Why stop there? This is not going to end! We’re a historic city, a living museum.”

A living museum is definitely a good way to describe Wallace and other places like it. It has a shared history even if there were two sides. So how do we connect the two sides instead of denying them? In this instance I think museums and archives can be that bridge. It is possible to show history with the full light of day shining on it. Blogger, Historiann, points out that openly discussing the 'shameful' parts of history not only engages those people whose pasts were hidden but can actually benefit the entire community both economically and socially. "Historic Stagville Plantation, north of Durham, has learned that. Visitors increased from 6,000 in 2007 to nearly 13,000 in 2008, said site manager Frachele Scott, who made slavery a key part of the tour when she arrived in 2007. Stagville, now owned by the state, was one of the South’s largest plantations, encompassing 30,000 acres and 900 slaves."

3 comments:

  1. The argument for what to do with public statues that memorialize disagreeable parts of history does not have to have only two options. Demolition or keeping it in its place in the public eye. There may be museums in the area with permanent exhibits related to the events being memorialized. They may be interested in receiving a piece of art from the public sphere as part of their exhibit. This would take it out of it's original setting, but still memorialize the event. I agree that complete removal and demolition would be akin to pretending that the event did not happen. Moving it to a place that can preserve it and give some added description would solve both issues.

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  2. I agree. That's what I meant by museums bridging that gap. It's a perfect place to house something that is historically significant but politically or socially disagreeable.

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  3. "the 'Sons of Confederate Veterans' seem to believe that shouting about everything but slavery will do just as good a job." That was just about my reaction, too. And it's a strange example of history being written by the winners, with the Civil war--the confederacy weren't actually the winners, but the inheritors of that "heritage" seem to have plenty of influence over how the story is told.

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